Memory and Learning

In Pavlov's experiments, food that naturally causes salivation is the:

1. Conditioned stimulus
2. Unconditioned stimulus
3. Conditioned response
4. Neutral response

In Pavlov's experiments, the bell that comes to trigger salivation is the:

1. Conditioned stimulus
2. Unconditioned stimulus
3. Reinforcer
4. Unconditioned response

Salivating to the bell alone, after conditioning, is the:

1. Conditioned response
2. Neutral stimulus
3. Unconditioned stimulus
4. Unconditioned response

In classical conditioning, extinction occurs when:

1. A new stimulus is added
2. The conditioned stimulus is repeatedly presented without the unconditioned stimulus
3. The response gets stronger
4. The animal is rewarded

Spontaneous recovery is:

1. Learning a new skill
2. Forgetting permanently
3. The sudden reappearance of an extinguished response after a rest
4. Healing from illness

Stimulus generalisation means:

1. Responding only to the exact stimulus
2. Forgetting the response
3. Learning by watching
4. Responding to stimuli similar to the conditioned stimulus

The "Little Albert" experiment, conditioning fear of a white rat in a baby, was carried out by:

1. B. F. Skinner
2. Albert Bandura
3. John Watson and Rosalie Rayner
4. Ivan Pavlov